TRANSLATION
OF THE ENTRY FOR LITHERLAND
IN THE DOMESDAY BOOK
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Translation from the Latin: Almær
held Litherland. There is half a hide. It was worth 8s. |
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Hide hida: Measurement
of land for tax assessment used outside Danelaw counties. Approximately
120 acres, depending on local variations in the acre — Almær
of Liderlant/Litherland held 60 acres. |
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![]() King
William 1st |
THE WINCHESTER
ROLL - DOMESDAY BOOK |
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THE Domesday
Book is a great land survey from 1086, commissioned by William the
Conqueror to assess the extent of the land and resources being owned
in England at the time, and the extent of the taxes he could raise.
The information collected was recorded by hand in two huge books,
in the space of around a year. William died before it was fully completed. THE grand and comprehensive scale on which the Domesday survey took place, and the irreversible nature of the information collected led people to compare it to the Last Judgement, or 'Doomsday', described in the Bible, when the deeds of Christians written in the Book of Life were to be placed before God for judgement. This name was not adopted until the late 12th Century. It was called Domesday by 1180. Before that it was known as the Winchester Roll or King’s Roll, and sometimes as the Book of the Treasury. It was written by an observer of the survey that "there was no single hide nor a yard of land, nor indeed one ox nor one cow nor one pig which was left out". |
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THE Domesday Book provides extensive records of landholders, their tenants,
the amount of land they owned, how many people occupied the land
(villagers, smallholders, free men, slaves, etc.), the amounts of
woodland, meadow, animals, fish and ploughs on the land (if there
were any) and other resources, any buildings present (churches, castles,
mills, salthouses, etc.), and the whole purpose of the survey - the
value of the land and its assets, before the Norman Conquest, after it, and at
the time of Domesday. Some entries also chronicle disputes over who held land,
some mention customary dues that had to be paid to the king, and entries for
major towns include records of traders and number of houses. |
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![]() Seal of William
the Conqueror |
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